J&K Patwar Association: History, vision and upcoming elections

By
Ziraat Times
-

By Mohammad Amin Mir

As the Jammu & Kashmir Patwar Association heads into its upcoming elections on February 15, the organization faces critical challenges that demand a result-oriented and resourceful leadership. The association, which represents Patwaris—the backbone of J&K’s revenue administration—must evolve to address modern challenges, particularly in policy advocacy, grievance redressal, and digitization of land records.

History of the Patwar System

The Patwar system has deep historical roots. Sher Shah Suri first institutionalized it to streamline land revenue collection. Akbar the Great enhanced and systematized the role of Patwaris. The British administration further modified the system, integrating it into their revenue framework.

The system is known as Talati in South India and Patwari in Punjab, Haryana, Telangana, and Jammu & Kashmir.

Initially, Patwaris were responsible for maintaining land records, monitoring agriculture, collecting taxes, and documenting land ownership changes. Despite technological advancements, their role remains pivotal in land administration.

Key responsibilities of the Patwar Association

The J&K Patwar Association was formed to safeguard the rights and interests of Patwaris. However, in recent years, its effectiveness has waned due to a lack of proactive leadership. The new leadership must focus on the following areas:

1. Strengthening collective bargaining & negotiations. It must engage in well-researched and structured negotiations with the government on wages, promotions, and service conditions. It must also ensure that demands are backed by data, legal provisions, and case studies for stronger advocacy.

2. Addressing grievances & career progression

The Association must eliminate promotion disparities among Patwaris, especially in older districts like Anantnag and Baramulla. It must also advocate for divisional-level promotion lists to ensure transparency and fairness in career growth.

3. Policy Advocacy & Government Engagement

One of the priorities for the Association must be to strengthen consultation with lawmakers, legal experts, and policymakers to improve revenue administration policies.

It must also act as a liaison between the government and Patwaris to ensure ground-level challenges are effectively addressed.

4. Challenges in Land Record Digitization

The digitization of Jamabandis (land records) saw significant contributions from Patwaris, yet the verification process by Girdawars and Naib Tehsildars was not streamlined. The association failed to secure an extension for verification deadlines, leading to accuracy concerns in digital records. Future leadership must ensure a more structured approach to land digitization with proper checks and balances.

Expectations from the new leadership

The February 15 elections present an opportunity to revitalize the Patwar Association. The new leadership must unite the Patwari fraternity across both Jammu and Kashmir divisions. It must consult experts and engage proactively with the government to improve revenue policies. Importantly, it should create a culture of accountability, transparency, and advocacy for Patwaris’ rights.

Jammu & Kashmir’s land revenue system is at a turning point, and a strong, visionary Patwar Association can play a crucial role in ensuring that reforms are implemented effectively and fairly. The new leadership must rise to the occasion and restore the association’s relevance, strength, and influence in shaping J&K’s land administration policies.

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