New Delhi, Dec 12: The Government of India on Friday outlined a broad statutory framework to combat fake news, misinformation and AI-generated deepfakes across television, print and digital media, while reiterating that freedom of speech under Article 19(1) remains fully protected. The details were shared by Union Information & Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw in the Rajya Sabha.
The government said it is increasingly concerned about the impact of false and misleading information on democratic processes and public order, and has strengthened oversight mechanisms across all media platforms.
Multiple Regulatory Frameworks Across TV, Print and Digital Media
For television broadcasters, the Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995 mandates adherence to the Programme Code, which prohibits obscene, defamatory and deliberately false content. Violations are handled through a three-tier grievance redress system comprising self-regulation by channels, self-regulatory bodies, and oversight by the Central Government. Actions include advisories, warnings, apology scrolls and temporary off-air orders.
In print media, the Press Council of India enforces the Norms of Journalistic Conduct, which bar the publication of fake, defamatory or misleading reports. The PCI investigates complaints and may warn, admonish or censure newspapers, editors or journalists found violating these norms.
The Centre highlighted that digital platforms are governed by the Code of Ethics under the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021. Intermediaries such as social media platforms are obligated to prevent users from sharing patently false or misleading information. A three-tier grievance redressal mechanism and mandatory appointment of a Grievance Officer ensure timely handling of complaints. Additionally, the government may issue blocking orders under Section 69A of the IT Act on grounds of sovereignty, security of the state or public order.
PIB’s Fact Check Unit Counters Central Government–Related Fake News
The Fact Check Unit of the Press Information Bureau, established in 2019, continues to verify news related to the Central Government. After cross-checking information with official sources, the unit publishes accurate updates across its social media channels to counter misinformation.
The government said its approach aims to strengthen public trust and uphold creative and journalistic freedoms while addressing potential harms caused by false and misleading content.
The minister shared these updates in response to questions raised by MP Mohammed Nadimul Haque.
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