Centre Releases Draft Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2025; Seeks Public Feedback

Ziraat Times News Desk

New Delhi: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has released the draft Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Bill, 2025, proposing sweeping reforms to modernise the governance, autonomy and institutional framework of the Indian Statistical Institute. The draft legislation aims to elevate ISI to the level of other premier Institutions of National Importance (INIs) such as the IITs and IIMs, while strengthening transparency, accountability and academic excellence.

The draft Bill has been placed in the public domain for consultation, with feedback invited until January 5, 2026.

Objective of the Proposed Legislation

According to the Ministry, the Bill seeks to replace the existing Indian Statistical Institute Act, 1959, which governs ISI as a registered society, and convert it into a statutory body corporate. The move is intended to modernise governance structures, enhance autonomy, and align ISI with contemporary institutional frameworks followed by leading national institutions.

The government said the proposed reforms are guided by four key principles:

  • Excellence in teaching, research and innovation

  • Effective governance through streamlined decision-making

  • Autonomy in academic and administrative functioning

  • Accountability through clear institutional oversight

Background and Rationale

Multiple review committees over the decades—including the fourth review committee chaired by Dr R.A. Mashelkar—had flagged structural and governance challenges at ISI, including excessive internal representation, limited autonomy, and a decision-making framework heavily dependent on a large General Body.

The Ministry stated that despite repeated recommendations, many structural reforms could not be implemented under the existing legal framework. The proposed Bill seeks to address these limitations by introducing a modern governance architecture comparable to that of IITs and IIMs.

Key Features of the Draft Bill

  • Conversion of ISI into a statutory body corporate while retaining its status as an Institution of National Importance.

  • Establishment of a Board of Governors with balanced representation of internal and external members.

  • Strengthening of the Academic Council with wider representation and defined academic authority.

  • Greater autonomy for centres and departments in academic and administrative functioning.

  • Clear delineation of roles between the Director, Board, Academic Council and Centre Heads.

  • Provision for expansion of academic disciplines in line with emerging global trends.

  • Assurance that all existing employees, students, assets and academic programmes will continue without disruption.

Clarification on Public Concerns

Addressing concerns circulating in public discourse, the Ministry clarified that:

  • The Bill does not propose shifting ISI’s headquarters from Kolkata.

  • There is no dilution of academic autonomy or erosion of faculty representation.

  • The institute will remain not-for-profit, and no mandatory fee hikes are proposed.

  • Existing scholarships, fellowships and inclusive admission policies will continue.

  • The draft does not seek to commercialise education or undermine ISI’s academic ethos.

Governance and Appointments

Under the proposed framework, the Director of ISI will be appointed by the Chairperson of the Board, in line with practices followed at other premier institutions. The Director will function as the chief executive and academic head, while the Academic Council will retain authority over curricula, examinations, and academic standards.

Centres and Decentralised Governance

The Bill provides statutory backing to ISI’s centres, granting them administrative and academic autonomy under clearly defined management councils. This is intended to improve efficiency while maintaining coherence with institutional objectives.

Public Consultation and Next Steps

The Ministry noted that the draft Bill was prepared after extensive consultations with experts, former directors, academic leaders, and policymakers. As part of the pre-legislative process, public comments were earlier invited and the consultation period has now been extended to ensure wider participation.

The Ministry has urged stakeholders to rely on official documents for accurate information, cautioning against misinformation circulating on social media.

Looking Ahead

The government said the proposed legislation is aimed at preparing ISI for its centenary in 2031 and positioning it as a global leader in statistical science, data analytics and interdisciplinary research.

The final version of the Bill will be shaped after examining public feedback before being placed before Parliament for consideration.